Unilever
Pakistan embarked on a digital transformation journey in 2017 to address the
direct-to-consumer (DTC) space, particularly for its Wall's business division.
The company partnered with startup incubators and software development
companies to explore technology solutions. Following a hackathon with NEST I/O,
a startup incubator, and a joint venture with VentureDive, a software
development company, Unilever launched a snack delivery app called Munchies in
mid-2019.
Munchies
operates as a marketplace for snacks, aiming to provide instant fulfillment
within 20 minutes. The app connects users with nearby retailers and delivery
personnel to facilitate quick delivery of snack products. Initially, Munchies
operated on a crowdsourced fleet model but later transitioned to a dedicated
fleet hyperlocal model. The dedicated fleet consists of around 300 personnel,
according to a source familiar with the matter.
The app has
expanded its portfolio beyond Unilever's products, listing snacking products
from other companies such as PepsiCo, Nestle, and Mondelez. The decision to
list products from direct category competitors is still unknown, and the
initiative is still in its early stages.
Munchies
currently generates revenue through a fixed and variable salary model for its
delivery fleet, compensated by customers' delivery fees. The app aims to create
its own D2C digital business and gather first-party customer data.
The COVID-19
pandemic had an impact on Munchies, with retailers shutting down during peak
snacking order times. The app experimented with mini-warehouses to fulfill
orders after store closures. The pandemic also led to negative reviews and
complaints about the app, including loading speed, false advertising, pricing
incentives, and limited delivery range.
Munchies
faces challenges in accurately understanding inventory at retailers and
tracking point-of-sale data. Currently, the platform selects stores based on
the probability of the stocked products available on Munchies but does not have
integrated inventory data.
Overall,
Unilever Pakistan's investment in Munchies represents one of its foremost
digital transformation initiatives, with the app aiming to disrupt the snacking
delivery market in Pakistan. The company is focused on growing its consumer
base, gaining brand equity, and creating value before building revenue and
profitability models.
Despite the
challenges and teething problems, Unilever Pakistan remains committed to the
Munchies initiative. The company sees it as a crucial step in their digital
transformation journey and a way to tap into the growing snacking market in
Pakistan. They are aware of the competition and the need to establish their
brand equity and gain a significant consumer base.
Unilever
Pakistan believes that the Munchies app serves as more than just a snack
delivery platform. It is seen as an opportunity to collect valuable customer
data and establish a direct-to-consumer digital business. By owning first-party
customer and transaction data, Unilever aims to gain insights into consumer
behavior, preferences, and trends, which can inform their future strategies and
product offerings.
The COVID-19
pandemic posed both challenges and opportunities for Munchies. On one hand, the
lockdowns and store closures disrupted the demand and delivery processes.
However, the Munchies team adapted by experimenting with mini-warehouses to
fulfill orders during the restricted hours. This allowed them to continue
operating and serving customers even when the traditional retail outlets were
closed.
In terms of
the app's performance and user experience, there have been some negative
reviews and complaints. Users have expressed dissatisfaction with issues such
as app loading speed, limited delivery range, and false advertising. However,
the Munchies team acknowledges these concerns and is actively working to
address them. They are focused on improving the app's functionality, expanding
the delivery range, and enhancing the overall user experience.
From a
technological standpoint, there are still areas that require improvement. For
instance, the app currently does not have real-time inventory tracking or integration
with the retailers' systems. The selection of retailers is based on probability
rather than a comprehensive understanding of their inventory. Unilever Pakistan
recognizes the importance of enhancing these capabilities and plans to invest
in technological advancements to ensure accurate inventory management and
availability for customers.
Despite the
challenges, Unilever Pakistan remains optimistic about the future of Munchies.
They see it as a long-term investment that aligns with their digital transformation
goals and their vision to disrupt the snacking delivery market. With
VentureDive as their technology partner, they are determined to overcome the
obstacles, refine the operating model, and scale the business to reach a wider
audience in Pakistan.
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